The concepts of crown jewels, state insignia and regalia are often used side by side or interchangeably. But they indicate different objects.
Crown jewels are a term under which all kinds of jewels associated with kingship are understood. Often, crown and scepter are also described as crown jewels, but this is less accurate. The crown jewels are a collection of jewelry that are attached to the kingship. It is possible to wear diadems, rings, colliers and brooches. Often it was recorded in wills that certain jewels could only be inherited by the ruling ruler. In some countries, including Sweden, it has been stipulated that only the king and his wife may wear the jewelry. In other countries, other members of the Royal Family may also use it. Denmark has jewelry that can only be worn by the Queen. Queen Wilhelmina, after her marriage in 1901, carries the chain of the Mecklenburg Order of the Wendenkroon and her sapphire diadem and necklaces. This national gift given to her marriage was demolished after Wilhelmina's death on account of Queen Juliana. The 800 gems were put in modern jewelry.
In Britain, the concepts of crown jewels and "Crown Jewels" do not cover each other either. The regalia, a large collection of crowns, scepters and swords in the Tower of London are always called the "Crown Jewels", but also the crown with the Cullinan IV and V, two large diamonds is a crown jewel. The Netherlands
In the Netherlands, the House of Orange Nassau owns jewelry called "Crown Jewels" at the time of King Willem III, in 1853. Previously there were family jewels, house diamonds and home jewels. Queen Anna Paulowna stated that the jewels she owed to her eldest son "could only be worn by the Queen". These collections were nevertheless regularly distributed and some of the historical jewelry came in Sweden, Denmark, Prussia, Weimar and France (Louis XVII) as an inheritance or honeymoon. In order to prevent further fragmentation of the collection by inheritance and sales, a solution was sought. The establishment of a Fidei commis is prohibited by law in the Netherlands and Queen Juliana realized that her jewelry collection should ever be shared. Therefore, a foundation called "Regalia of the House of Orange Nassau" came into existence in 1963. In 1968 the foundations "Kroongjeder", "Kroonjuwelen" and "Regalia" were founded. In Sweden, Portugal and Thailand, the same solution was chosen. Other monarchies
Characteristic of crown jewels is that they are inherited and used by their successor upon the death of a king. Therefore, these special jewels are not considered a private property.
Government insignia were the objects used in the coronation of the Emperor of the German Empire of the German Nation. These state assets were stored in Nuremberg until 1806 and transferred to Frankfurt before the coronation. Since 1806 they are preserved in Vienna. It's more than jewelry; Also, a codex (a book) and various worship articles are state-of-the-art.
The regalia are objects carried by the king in his coronation. The regalia besides an economic and emotional value, also have a great symbolic value. They represent the prince as it were. The regalia generally include:
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