Morphological substantivation is a lexical derivation that results in the formation of a noun from another type of word. This type of morphological process is only possible from lexical categories.

Syntactic substantivation is the use of a word that is morphologically not a noun to be the nucleus of a noun phrase: Good eating and good drinking.

Substance in Spanish

Spanish, as a fusion language that consistently distinguishes between nouns and verbs in flexion, admits both syntactic substantivation and morphological substantivation. The syntactic substantivation allows the operation as a noun of another lexical category without changing its flexional class, whereas the morphological substantivation consists in the addition of suffixes that formally change the flexional class of the word: from adjective or verb to name. Substantivación sintáctica

In Spanish is usually done by making an article precede the expression that is substantive. For example: good (adjective) & gt; the good, come and go (verbs) & gt; the coming and going. Substantivation of verbs Substantivation of adjectives Substantivation in English

In English the most frequent nominalizing suffix is ​​-ing (burn 'burn' & gt; burning 'the act of burning'), although some verbs derived from Latin cultured roots also admit - (t) ion / - (s) ion (indicate 'indicate'> indication).

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